2022-2023年山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案).docxVIP

2022-2023年山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________  一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题) 1.Shyness may be indicated by ______.2.Do not try to make the tagline trendy, because such lined are often ______.3.Why leaves change colorsIf you are lucky, you live in one of those parts of the world where Nature has one last fun before settling down into winters sleep. In those lucky places, as days shorten and temperatures become crisp, the quiet green palette(调色板) of summer leaves is transformed into the vivid autumn palette of reds, oranges, golds, and browns before the leaves fall off the trees. On special years, the colors are truly breathtaking,How does autumn color happen?For years, scientists have worked to understand the changes that happen to trees and shrubs in the autumn. Although we dont know all the details, we do know enough to explain the basics and help you to enjoy more fully Natures multicolored autumn farewell. Three factors influence autumn leaf color-leaf pigments(色素), length of night, and weather, but not quite in the way we think. The timing of color change and leaf fall is primarily regulated by the calendar. That is, the increasing length of night. None of the other environmental in flounces -temperature, rainfall, food supply, and so on—are as unvarying as the steadily increasing length of night during autumn. As days grow shorter, and nights grow longer and cooler, biochemical processes in the leaf begin to paint the landscape with Natures autumn palette.Where do autumn colors come from?-A color palette needs pigments, and there are three types that are involved in autumn color. Chlorophyll(叶绿素),which gives leaves their basic green color. It is necessary for photosynthesis(光合作用), the chemical reaction that enables plants to use sunlight to manufacture sugars for their food.-Carotenoids(类胡萝卜素), which produce yellow, orange, and brown colors in such things as corn, carrots, and daffodi