高考英语知识点解析Unit3,4：短语归纳.pdfVIP

高考英语知识点解析Unit3,4 ：短语归纳 2013 年高考已经开始倒计时，俗话说：“临阵磨刀，不快也光”， 各位考生在此关键时刻千万不要放松，要继续武装自己。为此，高考 频道为 2013 考生特别推荐了一些高考试题和高考作文，大家可以用之 作为额外的学习资源。预祝大家考出一个理想的成绩。 ☆短语归纳☆ 1. cut down (1) 砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will rain the land. (2) 减少;削减 I have decided to cut down my smoking. 2.含 get 的短语 ① get back 回来，恢复，送回 ② get off 下来，动身，起飞 ③ get up 起床，站起来 ④ get on 上(车) ⑤ get on / along with 与某人相处.某事的进展 ⑥ get together 聚首，碰头 ⑦ get away from 逃离 ⑧ get on ones feet 站起来 ⑨ get down 下来 ⑩ get on well with 与……相处融洽 get married 结婚 ? get to 到达 get through 通过，接通 get down to 开始着手做某事 get across (使)通过 ? get(a)round 传开，说服 get in 进入。收获 ? get out 出去，逃脱 [例句]How are you getting along with your business? 生意进 展如何? / If you take Mary out for a drive you must promise to get her back for her music lesson. 如果你带玛丽去兜风的话，你必 须答应带她回来上音乐课。/ I cant get my boots off, for they are too tight. 我脱不掉靴子，它太紧了。/ We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. 在圣诞期间我们尽量一年至少 聚会一次。/ When one has business on hand it is hard to get away from home. 如果一个人手头有事，离开家很难。 【考例】(2004 辽宁) The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to ____ our studies. A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over [考查目标]此题主要考查 get 短语。 [答案与解析]A get down to 意为“开始着手做某事”;get out 意 为“离开，摆脱”;get back for 意为“回去拿”;get over意为“克服， 渡过”。本句话意思是：期末考试就要到了，我们该开始学习了。 【考例】(NMET 1993)Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through [考查目标]此题主要考查 get 短语。 [答案与解析 ]C get over 意为“痊愈，克服”;get in 意为“插 话”;get along 意为“进展.继续”;gel through 意为“接通。办完”。 本句话意思是：读者不必准确知道每个词的意思就能继续下去。 3. get away (from) (1)摆脱 Ways must be found to get away from poverty. (2)走开;离开 She didnt get away until nine last night. (3)逃走，使离开 The bank robbers used a stolen c