高考英语(深化复习命题热点提分)专题05 动词的时态和语态-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdfVIP

专题 05 动词的时态和语态 1． He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates. A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought 【答案】B 2．The patient insisted that he ________ ill and ________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查insist 的用法。句意：病人坚持说他没有病，他不应该被送往医院。第一空insist“坚持认 为〞讲时，它后面的从句不用虚拟，因为主句用的是过去时，所以从句也用过去式；第二空 insist“坚持 要求〞讲时，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should可以省略，又因为patient 与 send 之间是被动关系，应当选B。 3．I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me. A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．would have known D．haven’ t known 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。从前面的would have come earlier“我本来可以来得更早〞，说明过去没能早来，是 因为过去不知道你在等我，用过去时。应当选A。 4．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A. operated B. had been operating C. was operating D. am operating 1 / 9 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可 知，用现在进展时态，应当选 D。 5．Asking them to boycott meetings when others do not agree with their demands is a(n) ________ to a very unhappy life of fighting with other people, ________ them their future happiness. A. guarantee, having cost B. accomplishment, losing C. invitation, costing D. affection, having lost 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。guarantee 保证；accomplishment 成就，完成；invitation邀请；affection 感染，影响。当其他人不同意他们的要求时，要求他们抵制会议就是一个与其他人斗争的非常不愉快的生 活邀请，结果以付出他们未来的幸福为代价。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语。应当选C。 6．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you. —Oh, I would rather you ________ me. A. would have called; had called B. would ring; call C. would have called; called D. would ring; had called 【答案】A 7．—Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.