应用型大学英语综合教程提高篇1 第五版 Unit5 Cyber Security.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Online Scammers Prey on the Jobless ... and the money orders turned out to have already been cashed. (Para. 2) 句中cash表示“兑换成现金”。又如fish的用法： Ads fishing for identity data are another kind of scam. (Para. 4) 句中fish for表示“打探（信息）”。 3. ... but I needed a job so badly ... (Para. 2) so badly 表示迫切需要一份工作的情形，此处不能理解为“很坏地，很差地”。 译文：……但我实在是太需要一份工作了…… 4. I am behind in everything... (Para. 2) be behind in表示“拖欠，积压（工作）”。 译文：我负债累累。 5. Online Scammers Prey on the Jobless And they’re setting increasingly sophisticated traps to prey on the desperation of the jobless, whose guards are down amid dwindling savings, increasing debts and disasters like bankruptcy. (Para. 3) 这个复杂句的主要结构是：They’re setting traps to prey on the jobless. whose 引导的定语从句补充说明失业人士的储蓄、债务等经济状况。the jobless表示一类人，指“失去工作的人”；类似的表达 还有：the rich, the poor, the old, the young, the wounded, the dying, the blind, the skinny, etc.。 译文：他们设置的陷阱日益复杂难辨，坑骗那些绝望的失业者。失业者往往警惕性下降，储蓄处于崩溃状态，债台高筑，甚至面临破产的危险。 6. Online Scammers Prey on the Jobless The goal? To talk people into handing over social security and bank-account numbers. (Para. 4) The goal? 为省略句。全句为: What is the goal of scammers? talk sb. into doing sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。 译文：目的呢？当然是为了说服求职者把社会安全号码和银行账号交给他们。 7. 如何推理？ 　　推理就是在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，准确领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。它通常分为推断隐含意义、作者观点或态度、文章出处、上下文内容以及写作的目的等。 Online Scammers Prey on the Jobless Online Scammers Prey on the Jobless Online Scammers Prey on the Jobless Text-related Exercises Choose the best answer. 1. Why was Mr. Vera relieved when a company replied with a work-from-home job? A. He got a hundred small actions. B. There were no job openings. C. His e-mail messages had been answered. D. It was the only hope that might get him back to work. 2. What is the most important factor that caused Mr. Vera to be a scam victim? A. He was naive. B. He wanted to get rich q