输电线路铁塔的三维建模_毕业设计.pdfVIP

VI 摘要 三维扫描技术的出现，改变了已有数据的采集方式。面式数据采集替代传统的点式数 据采集是测量技术发展史上的一次巨大变革。其非接触的数据获取方式能在不触及扫描对 象的情况下进行数据采集，为一些输电线路的检测、保护与维护施工等提供准确、科学的 现状数据，并可以减少对铁塔的不必要破坏和影响，同时给工作人员提供了一个安全的作 业环境，避免冒着生命的危险。 本文首先概述了三维激光扫描技术的基础知识和国内外研究现状，输电铁塔建模的意 义，介绍三维激光扫描测绘中点云的拼接方法，以及不同方法之间的对比分析；然后从输 电线路铁塔三维建模的特点叙述三维激光扫描关于铁塔建模的外业实施工作，并运用美国 TRIMBLE GX三维激光扫描仪配套的内业处理软件创建输电线路铁塔的三维模型；最后在 实验和理论的基础上，探讨输电线路铁塔三维建模的相关应用。 文章最后对全文的研究工作进行了总结，分析了三维扫描技术在铁塔扫描中存在的问 题。 关键词：三维激光扫描技术；三维建模；输电铁塔；点云拼接 ABSTRACT The appearance of 3D scanning technology is changing the existing data collection methods. Surface-data acquisition replaced the traditional dot-data collection that is an enormous change in the history of the measuring technology. The way of gets data that not need touching scan objects can provide accurate and scientific data on status for the detection, protection and maintenance of some transmission lines, and can reduce unnecessary damage and influence on transmission tower, while providing a safe working environment, allowing staff to avoid risk their lives. This article firstly provided an overview of the 3D laser scanning technology about basics and researching, the significance of model the transmission tower, and described the methods of point cloud registration in three-dimensional laser scanning as well as comparative and analysis in different methods; Then talking about field implementation in modeling transmission towers from the feature of modeling transmission towers, and the application of processing software supporting American 3D laser scanner named TRIMBLE GX in modeling transmission towers; Finally from theory and experiment, discussed the application of modeling transmission towers. In the end, summarized the study of the full text and analyzed the problems of the three