人教版高中英语必修五重点词汇汇总.pdf

人教版高中英语必修五重点词汇汇总--第1页 必 5 重点单词和短语汇总 Unit1 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下 Ø put off: 推迟；延期 Ø put up: 张贴；撑开 （帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭 起帐篷 Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上 演新戏剧 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论） e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论 ★come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 ★ in conclusion 最后 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜； 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome Ø defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。 Ø conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”, e.g. conquer nature 征服自 然 Ø overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难 4. attend vt. vi 参加，注意，照料 ① be present at 参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting ② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve 伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. The queen had a good doctor attending （on ）her. 女皇有个好医生照顾她。 e.g. Dr. Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院照顾她。 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 妈妈不得不照顾她生病的儿子。 ③ attend to 处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 你能及时处理这件事吗？ e.g. I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend. 我可能会迟到。——我有些事要处 理。 5. expose 人教版高中英语必修五重点词汇汇总--第1页 人教版高中英语必修五重点词汇汇总--第2页 ①暴露 Ø expose sb./sth. to sth. Ø He expo