中国文化概况（英汉对照版）符存-10.第十章 中国的少数民族.pptxVIP

第十章 中国的少数民族 Ethnic Minorities in China;01.;中国民族概述 An overview of the Chinese ethnic groups ;少数民族分布范围广，但主要集中于中国西部及边疆地区。人口主要集中在西南、西北和东北各省、自治区包括内蒙古、新疆、西藏、广西、宁夏等。云南和新疆是少数民族最多的省份。 Those ethnic minorities are widely spread, but the main concentration of them is in the west and the border area of China. They live in Southwest, northwest, all provinces of northeast and the Autonomous Regions including inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Guangxi, Ningxia and so on. Yunnan Province and Xinjiang Autonomous Region are with the largest number of ethnic minorities.;朝鲜族 Korean ethnic group ;朝鲜族 Korean ethnic group ;朝鲜族 Korean ethnic group ;朝鲜族 Korean ethnic group ;满族 Manchu ethnic group;满族 Manchu ethnic group;满族 Manchu ethnic group;满族 Manchu ethnic group;满族 Manchu ethnic group;蒙古族 Mongolian ethnic group ;蒙古族 Mongolian ethnic group ;蒙古族 Mongolian ethnic group ;蒙古族 Mongolian ethnic group ;（五）禁忌 Taboo 吃肉时须用刀，给人递刀时忌刀尖冲接刀者; When eating meat by a knife, avoid tip punches when handing the knife to others. 蒙古族认为水是纯洁的神灵。忌讳在河流中洗手或沐浴,更不许洗女人的脏衣物,或者将不干净的东西投入河中; Mongolians believe that water is a pure spirit. Taboo is to wash hands or bathe in the river, do not wash womens dirty clothes, or put the unclean things into the river. 蒙古族将“9”视为吉数，9为永恒的意思; The Mongolians regard “9” as an auspicious number and 9 as an eternal meaning. 敖包是蒙古语，意即“堆子”。蒙古族生活在大草原上，人们用石头堆成堆子，作为道路和境界的标志，起指路、辨别方向和行政区划的作用。后来逐步演变成祭山神、路神和祈祷丰收、家人幸福平安的象征。 Aobao is a Mongolian word meaning “heap”. Mongolians live on the prairie, and people pile up stones as a sign of the road and boundary, and act as a guide, direction and administrativedivision. Later, it gradually became a symbol of sacrifice Ethnic Minorities in Chinato mountain god, the road god, and a pray for a good harvest, happiness and peace of family. ;藏族 Tibetan ethnic group ;???族 Tibetan ethnic group ;藏族 Tibetan ethnic group ;藏族 Tibetan ethnic group ;回族与维吾尔族 Hui and Uighur ethnic group ;（一）回族 Hui Ethnic Group ;2.传统饮食 T