二零二三年 优质公开课AntennaparametersⅢ.pptx

Design and budget of mobile communication engineeringAntenna parameters ⅢCourse team: Xiaoji Zhao Xuelian Fang Yueqiu Dong Liu Yang SHENZHEN POLYTECHNIC Contents 1Lobe width of antenna 2Upper side lobe suppression and zero point filling3F/B ratio of antenna 4VSWR of antenna 5Electrical parameter list An antenna pattern usually has two or more lobes, of which the lobe with the highest radiation intensity is called the main lobe and the rest is called side lobe 。 Lobe width：the angle between the two points which the radiation intensity was 3dB lower than that of the main lobe； The narrower the lobe width is, the better the directivity is, and the farther the action distance is;1. Lobe width of antenna Side lobes not only waste the energy of antenna radiation, but also interfere with adjacent cells. These side lobes should be suppressed as far as possible, especially the first side lobe; If side lobe want to effective cover the surrounding area, the zero point should be filled;2.Upper side lobe suppression and zero point filling 2.Upper side lobe suppression and zero point fillingAntenna pattern F/B ratio：the ratio of the maximum value of the front and back lobe in the pattern。 The larger the F/B ratio, the smaller the backward radiation of the antenna。 F / B = 10 lg {(forward power density) / (backward power density)} Typical value：18 ~30dB； Special situation：35 ~ 40dB。3.F/B ratio of antenna VSWR： When input impedance of the antenna is inconsistent with the characteristic impedance, the reflected wave and incident wave are superimposed on the feeder to form standing wave and the ratio of the maximum and minimum voltage of the adjacent wave is VSWR； In the antenna of mobile communication cellular system base station：VSWR max≤ 1.5:1。4. VSWR of antenna Parameter ValueOperating frequency band1710-1880MHZ1850-1990MHZ1920-2170MHZLobe wid