二零二三年 优质公开课Antennasclassificationandselecition.pptx

Antennas classification and selectionMobile Communication TechnologyLecturer：XXXXXefinition of antennaRadiation of antennaPopular used antennasPerformance indexes of antennaCONTENT 01Definition of antennaPART ONE Definition of antennaFunction of antenna: radiate and receive radio waves.When transmitting, the high-frequency current in the transmission line is converted into electromagnetic wave; when receiving, the electromagnetic wave is converted into high-frequency current in the transmission line. 02Radiation of antennaPART TWO Radiation of antenna According to the common sense of physics, the changing electric field produces the changing magnetic field, and the changing magnetic field generates the changing electric field, which excites each other and spreads at a certain speed after leaving the field source. This special material is electromagnetic wave (it travels at the speed of light). That is to say, the radiation of electromagnetic wave is generated by time-varying current source, or is excited by accelerating charge. The propagation of electromagnetic wave is directional, that is, the propagation direction is perpendicular to the electric field and magnetic field. Radiation of antennaIf the two wires are opened, the current direction of the two wires is the same and the direction of the induced electromotive force generated by the two wires is the same, so the radiation is strong.When the conductor carries alternating current, if the distance between the two wires is very close, the induced electromotive force produced by the two wires can almost be offset, so the radiation is very weak. 03Popular used antennasPART THERE Popular used antennasHalf wave symmetric oscillatorThe half wave symmetric oscillator is called half wave symmetric oscillator whose length of each arm is 1 / 4 wavelength and the whole length is 1 / 2 wavelength.symmetric oscillatorHalf wave symmetric oscillatorA classic antenna that has been used most widely so far. We call