正文车铣复合加工机床总体结构及X轴进给部件设计.docVIP

车铣复合加工机床总体结构及X轴进给部件设计 兰州博文科技学院毕业设计（论文） 摘要 如今科学技术发展很快，特别是微电子技术和计算机技术的发展更快，应用到数控系统上，它既能提高机床的自动化程度，又能提高加工精度，所以最经济的办法就是进行普通机床的数控设计。 本文主要是采用微机数控技术对最大加工直径为400mm的车铣复合加工机床进行设计。首先对车铣复合加工机床总体结构及X轴的设计任务和功能需求进行了认真分析，其次确定了车铣复合加工机床的总体方案，包括主传动系统的改造方案、换装自动回转刀架、螺纹编码器的安装方案、进给系统的改造与设计方案。最后经过计算切削力、滚珠丝杠设计计算、齿轮及转矩有关计算对丝杠、齿轮等进行了选型，详细设计出了X向进给系统。 关键词：数控技术；改造设计；X向进给；车床 Abstract Nowadays, science and technology are developing rapidly, especially microelectronics and computer technology. When applied to CNC systems, it can not only improve the automation level of machine tools, but also improve machining accuracy. Therefore, the most economical way is to carry out CNC design for ordinary machine tools. This article mainly uses microcomputer numerical control technology to design a turning milling composite machining machine tool with a maximum machining diameter of 400mm. Firstly, a careful analysis was conducted on the overall structure of the turn-milling composite processing machine tool and the design tasks and functional requirements of the X-axis. Secondly, the overall plan for the turn-milling composite processing machine tool was determined, including the renovation plan for the main transmission system, the installation plan for replacing the automatic rotary tool holder, the installation plan for the thread encoder, and the renovation and design plan for the feed system. Finally, after calculating the cutting force, ball screw design calculation, gear and torque related calculations, the selection of screw and gear was carried out, and the transverse feed system was designed in detail. Key words: CNC technology; Renovation design; Cross feed; Lathe 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u 20087 1 绪论 1 29278 1.1 研究背景 1 9908 1.2国内外车铣复合机床的发展现状 1 29573 1.3 研究意义 2 12745 1.4 机床数控化设计的设计任务 3 8774 2 总体方案的确定 4 17059 2.1 主传动系统的设计方案 6 28926 2.2 换装自动回转刀架 7 18630 2.3 螺纹编码器的安装方案 7 9557 2.4 进给系统的设计与设计方案 8 32420 2.5 数控系统部分设计 8 5557 3 X轴进给系统的设计 10 22456 3.1 X轴进给系统的设计与计算 10 27519 3