毕业论文-反渗透水质及处理苦咸水淡化处理工艺设计（定稿）.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 本文简要的介绍了我国水资源的现状，说明了苦咸水淡化的意义和应用价值；概括了苦咸水淡化的主要方法：蒸馏法、膜法、电渗析法；分析了反渗透法在水处理领域的基本原理及特点；论证了反渗透苦咸水淡化处理的技术经济可靠性和可行性；讲述了反渗透法的国内外发展研究、应用现状及最新进展和趋势；主要论述了利用反渗透法淡化苦咸水的原理、方法、要求及设计说明，进行反渗透苦咸水淡化处理的工艺设计计算，包括预处理系统、反渗透系统和后处理系统，并进行经济技术分析；用CAD绘制了平面布置图、处理工艺流程图、反渗透膜组件详图、机械过滤器详图、活性炭过滤器详图和滤器管道图等主体设备结构工程图作为设计附图；最后对苦咸水淡化的发展前景进行展望。 关键词：苦咸水；淡化；反渗透 ABSTRACT This pape briefly describes the status of water resources in Cina. Illustrates the significance and brackish water desalination application. Smmarizes the major brackish water desalination methods: distillation,membrane,electrodialysis. The anti-osmosis water treatment field in the basic principles and characteristics. Demonstrates the brackish water reverse osmosis desalinatiom and the reliability of the technical and economic feasibility. About the recent development of rexerse osmosis method. The application status and the lastet developments and trends. Major discusses the use of brackish water reverse osmosis desalination principles, methods, requirements and design specifications. The reversr osmosis treatment of brackish water desalination process design calculations, including pre-treament system, reverse osmosis systems, and post-processing systems, and economic and technical analysis. Drawn with CAD floor plan, process flow diagram, reverse osmosis membrane module details, the mechanical filter details, the activated carbon filter and filter pipe diagrams detailing the main equipment of the structure as a design drawing drawings. Final of brackish water desalination prospects for the future development. Key words： painstakingly salty water；desalination；reverse osmosis PAGE 2 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 我国水资源概况 1 1.2 苦咸水淡化的意义及应用价值 1 1.3 苦咸水淡化的主要方法 2 1.3.1 蒸馏法 2 1.3.2 电渗析法 2 1.3.3 反渗透法 3 第二章 反渗透淡化技术 4 2.1 反渗透法的基本原理及特点 4 2.2 反渗透的研究进展 4 2.2.1 国内外反渗透研究 4 2.2.2 反渗透技术的应用现状 5 2.2.3 反渗透膜最新进展和趋势 5 2.3 苦咸水反渗透淡化技术的组成 6 2.3.1 预处理系统 6 2.3.2 反渗透系统 8 2.3.3后处理系统 11 2.4