工程地质——地下水岩溶水库渗漏分析.pptxVIP

工程地质——地下水岩溶水库渗漏分析;第2页/共57页;Groundwater and geology Groundwater is also important quite apart from its value as a resource or its close connection with surface water supplies. Engineers must consider groundwater when planning almost any kind of structure, either above or below the ground. Ignoring the effect of groundwater on slope stability can be both costly and dangerous. Geologists see groundwater as a major force in geological change. The fluid pressures exerted by groundwater, for example, play an important role in the occurrence of earthquakes. Geologists also know that the movement of water through underground geologic formations controls the migration and the accumulation of petroleum and the formation of some ore deposits.;Water flowed so efficiently through the rock formations surrounding the reservoir that the dam would hold no water, even though it was structurally sound.;;潜 水;裂 隙 水 ;3. 岩（土）体渗透性;;;4. 潜 水;相关 术语;可获取的工程信息;Contouring the Water Table;第15页/共57页;5. 承压水;相关 术语;据图可获取的工程信息;岩 溶;;2. 岩溶形态的垂直分带;岩溶水平 发 育 带;注意;岩 溶 水 和 裂隙水的特征;3. 泉;;峨眉山温泉特征;何鹏摄于美国黄石国家公园，2009年9月19日;地下水与工程;;管涌 形成 过程;;5. 基坑 突涌;6. 地下水对建筑材料的腐蚀作用;第35页/共57页;⑸ 结晶类腐蚀;⑹ 分解类腐蚀;7. 施工排水;地面反弹;水库及坝区渗漏的工程地质分析;1. 库区渗漏 ;宽大的断层破碎带、褶曲转折部位;发生渗 漏的水 文地质 条 件;;河谷地貌 对渗漏的 影 响;倾斜结 构面对 渗漏的 影 响;;岩溶裂隙及孔隙;4. 水库防渗措施介绍;帷幕灌浆（适用于砂砾石层厚度大的情况）;;;;硬水定义:水的硬度是指溶解在水中的盐类物质的含量，即钙盐与镁盐含量的多少。含量多的硬度大，反之则小。GPG为水硬度单位, 1GPG表示1 加仑水中硬度离子( 钙镁离子) 含量为1 格令。 ;;;感谢观看!