计及SOP和储能系统的配电网联合优化研究.pdfVIP

第56卷第11期 电力电子技术 Vol.56,No.11 2022年11月 PowerElectronics November2022 计及SOP和储能系统的配电网联合优化研究 刘陈 （上海电力大学，自动化工程学院，上海 200090 ） 摘要：针对高比例分布式能源并网引起电压波动大、网损提高的难题，结合集成储能系统（ESS)的新型电力电 子设备智能软开关（SOP)与无功补偿设备，提出了一种基于分层强化学习的配电网联合优化运行方案。在顶层 任务中，以降低损耗为优化目标建立优化模型，由SOP两侧的变流器控制馈线间传输的有功功率，进而储能装 置通过控制充放电来维持SOP直流侧的功率平衡；在底层任务中，针对电压越限情况，以平均电压偏移量最小 为优化目标，修正电网越限电压。最后，以改进的IEEE33节点配电系统为例验证了所提方法有更好的性能。 关键词：智能软开关；储能系统；分层强化学习 中图分类号：TM564 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-100X(2022)11-0084-04 Research on Joint Optimization of Distribution Network Considering SOP and Energy Storage System LIUChen (Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China) Abstract : Aiming at the problems of large voltage fluctuation and high network loss caused by high proportion of dis- tributed energy connected to the grid,a joint optimization operation scheme of distribution network based on hierarchi- cal reinforcement learning is proposed by combining the new power electronic equipment soft open point(SOP) and reactive power compensation equipment integrated with energy storage system(ESS).In the top-level task,the optimiza- tion model is established to reduce the loss.The active power transmitted between the feeders is controlled by the con- verter on both sides of the SOP,and the energy storage device maintains the power balance of the SOP DC side by controlling the charge and discharge.In the underlying task,aiming at the voltage over-limit situation,the minimum average voltage offset is taken as the optimization goal to correct the grid voltage over-limit.Finally,the improved IEEE 33-bus distribution system is taken as an example to verify