考点11 情态动词（原卷版）（考点11 情态动词-中考英语考点冲刺）.docx

考点11 情态动词（原卷版） 情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。 ■基础知识过关1．﹣I think you ________ go to see a doctor． You don't look well． ﹣You are right． I ________ take some medicine．（　　） A．shouldn't， had better B．should， had better C．should， had better not 2．﹣ Must I take some medicine at once if I have the flu？ ﹣No， you _______． You can drink some water and do some exercise．（　　） A．needn't B．can't C．must 3．﹣Bob， you spend too much time on computer games． It's bad for yours eyes． ﹣OK．（　　） A．shouldn't B．can C．Needn’t D．must 4．﹣How terrible! Smoking is bad for our health． It can cause cancer． ﹣Mm， I ________ ask my father to stop smoking．（　　） A．can B．shouldn't C．may D．must 5．You make some mistakes again． I think you be more careful next time．（　　） A．should B．may C．can D．would 6．It was raining hard，but none of them said they　 　 （stop） working in the fields． 7．今年夏天我想去海南度假． I　 　 to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer． 8．James　 　（may not/can't） come to the party．He said he wasn't certain what his plans were． 第一部分 核心考点攻略 1.She went to Hangzhou by train last night. She _____________ be at home now. A. must not B. may not C. can’t ■备考指导：情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%—80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；can't（一定不），具有0%的可能性。 ■中考考查重点：1．情态动词的意义；2．情态动词的基本句型；3．情态动词的基本用法。 第二部分 常考题型分析【典例1】【2019·湖北省宜昌】— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest _______welcomed. A. will be B. must be C. won’t be D. mustn’t be 【典例2】【2019·湖南省益阳市】—Whose volleyball is this? —It _________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball. A. must B. can't C. needn't 【典例3】【2019·贵州省毕节市】—_______I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I’m sorry you______. A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t ■举一反三 1.【2019·广西河池市】—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s? —It_______be hers. She hates that color. A. may B. must C. can’t D. might 2．【20