高三英语一轮复习强调句讲义.docxVIP

精解强调句 一，强调句型 . It is /was +被强调部分+that /who +句子 剩余部分。 强调人时可用who /that来连接，强调事物时常用 that 所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完 整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语 和谓语。 如； It is I who/that am wrong 我才是错的（强调主语） It was him that /who we met in the hospital 我们在医院见到的就是他（强调宾语） It was in the park that Tom lost his schoolbag . 汤姆是在公园里丢了他的书包（强调状语） . 一般疑问句的强调句型：Is /Was it +被强调部分 +that/who +其他成分。 如：Was it in 1940that the Second World War broke out ? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？ Is it Professor Li who teaches you Math ? 教你们数学的是李教授吗？ . 特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问句+is /was +it+ that 其他成分。 如： Who was it that raised the hand ? 举手的是谁？ When was it that you called our teacheryesterday ? 你昨天给我们老师打电话是什么时候？ What is it that you want me to do ? 你要我干什么？ .有时可用 It might be that ,lt must have been that 句型表示强调。 如；It might be his mother that you are thinking of 你关心的可能是他父亲 It must have been his father that you saw . 你看到的一定是他的弟弟。 .not until句型的强调句 强调句型为:It is/was not until +被强调部分+that +其他成分。 如：He didnt go home until ten oclock =lt was not until ten oclock that he went home . 直到10点他才上床睡觉。 I didn/t realize she was a famous dancer until she took off her dark glasses .=lt was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous dancer .直到她摘掉墨镜我才知 道她是著名舞蹈家。 【题组训练】句型转换： ① , , , J came back he （变为强调词 【答案】It was not until :that: left ②Not until ,,,,leave （变 为倒装句） 【答案】I came back did he .强调句型中的it与形式 主语的it.可 根据能否恢复原句来 判断，即把It is/was和that去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能 构成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型，否则就不是。 如：It is there that accidents often happen =accidents often happen there . 事故经常在那里发生。 以上就是强调句型，被强调成分是状语，把It is和that去 掉，可还原成原来的非强调句。 It is clear that not all boys like basketball 很显然并非所有男 孩都喜欢足球。 去掉 It is 和 that ，句子成了:Clear not all boys like basketball. 很显然这不是一个完整的句子，因此不是强调句型，而是由 it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的复合句。 .强调句型 It is /was that : It is /was + 时间+when /before 从句：It is + 时间+since 从句：It was not long before 等 句型的区别。 (1)强调句型与It is/was +时间+when/before从句 在 It is /was + 时间+when /before 从句中，it 指时间，when /before引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表 达方式的不同。 如：It was at morning that I got back