储能电站参与调峰的风-火-储联合系统分层优化调度方法.pdfVIP

电工技术 电力自动化 储能电站参与调峰的风-火-储联合系统 分层优化调度方法* 张伟骏 ，陈大玮 ，熊嘉丽 ，李智诚 ，晁武杰 (国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 ，福建福州350007) 摘 要 ：为充分挖掘储能参与系统调峰潜在价值 ，合理分配风 、储 、火等系统出力 ，有效降低系统运行成本 ，提高 可再生能源消纳水平 ，提出了一种储能电站参与调峰的风-火-储联合系统分层优化调度方法 。为了提高模型泛化能力 和预测精度 ，采用基于集成学习的风电预测方法得到风电场出力曲线 。分层优化调度方法的上层优化模型以最小化净 负荷波动为目标 ，对各时段储能电站充放电功率进行优化 。下层优化模型以最小化风-火-储联合系统运行成本为目 标 ，基于上层优化模型传递的净负荷曲线 ，优化求解得到火电机组最优出力和最大调峰收益。 关键词 ：储能调峰 ；风-火-储联合系统 ；分层优化调度 ；净负荷曲线 中图分类号 ：TM73 DOI： 10.19768/j. cnki. dgjs. 2022. 24. 041 Hierarchical Optimal Scheduling of Wind-Thermal-Storage Hybrid Systems with Energy Storage Power Stations Participating in Grid Peak Shaving* ZHANG Weijun, CHEN Dawei, XIONG Jiali, LI Zhicheng, CHAO Wujie (State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute, Fuzhou 350007, China) Abstract: In order t fully tap the potential value of energy storage participating in system peak shaving, reasonably dis­ tribute the output of air9 storage, fire and other systems♦ effectively reduce the system operation cost, and improve the consumption level of renewable energy, a hierarchical optimal dispatching method of wind fire storage combined system for energy storage power stations participating in peak shaving is proposed・ In order t improve the generalization ability and prediction accuracy of the model, the wind power prediction method based on ensemble learning is used t obtain the wind farm output curve. The upper-layer optimization model of the hierarchical optimization scheduling method aims t mini­ mize the fluctuation of net load and optimize the charging and discharging power of the energy storage power station in each period. The lower optimization model aims t minimize the operating cost of the combined wind-fire-storage system. Based on the net load curve transmitted by the upper-layer optimiza