情态动词复习课件 人教版英语八年级下册.pptxVIP

情态动词01情态动词表能力（能够）情态动词表请求、允许（能不能）常考考点02情态动词表必要性（必须）03情态动词表推测（可能）04其他情态动词05情态动词表能力一、情态动词表能力判断句子语气1.I can play the piano.2.Can you speak Chinese?表能力 3.I could swim when I was eight.一、情态动词表能力（总结）1.can表示现在的能力Eg.He can drive now.2.could表示过去的能力Eg.Could you speak English at the age of five?3.be able to强调成功地做了某事（be有人称、数和时态的变化）Eg.He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too.情态动词表请求、允许二、情态动词表请求、允许判断句子语气1.You can call me after six.许可 2.You could park the car here.许可 3.Could you show me the way?委婉请求许可4.May I use your pen?注意：could/may表委婉请求或许可时，用can/can’t进行回答二、情态动词表请求、允许（总结）1.can和could表示请求，许可Eg.Can/Could I go with you?2.will和would表示请求Eg.Will/Would you tell me the way to the hospital?3.shall/should用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见Eg. Shall we talk？What should we do next?二、情态动词表请求、允许（总结）4.may/might表示许可Eg.May I come in?Might I take a look of your work?注意：以上情态动词的过去式（could/would/should/might都比原形表示的意义更加委婉）情态动词表必要性三、情态动词表示必要性I have a stomachache. What should I do?You should lie down and have a rest.三、情态动词表示必要性判断句子语气1.He must take the man to the hospital.命令2.You must stop smoking.must 表命令，意为“必须”。否定形式为mustn‘t 。三、情态动词表示必要性注意：--Must I clean the room now? --No, you needn’t.You can do it tomorrow.must提问，用neednt或dont have to回答。三、情态动词表示必要性（总结）1.shall/should表示应该Eg.Each student shall/should wear school uniform.2.must表示必须Eg.You must keep the place clean.3.have to表示不得不（注：变否变疑问需借助动词）Eg.I have to go home now.Do you have to go home now?I don’t have to go home now.情态动词表示必要性4.need表示需要，做情态动词多用于否定句--Must I pay now?--No, you needn’t/don’t have to.情态动词表推测四、情态动词表推测--Can he be at home now?--Yes, he must be at home.--He may be at home.--No, he can’t be at home.1.对推测进行提问：can/could2.对推测进行肯定回答：must（一定）3.对推测进行不确定回答：may/might（可能）4.对推测进行否定回答：can’t/couldn’t（不可能）Part 5其他情态动词五、其他情态动词1.would rather表示宁愿做（常与than连用）句型：would rather do sth.宁愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做…而不愿做……Eg.I would rather play football than swim.五、其他情态动词2.had better 表示建议，“最好”句型：had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不做某事Eg.You’d