一种改善直流微电网负荷电流分配的下垂控制.pdfVIP

第37卷第1期 电力科学与技术学报 Vol. 37 No. 1 2022年1月 JOURNAL OF EIECTRIC POWER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Jan. 2022 一种改善直流微电网负荷电流分配的下垂控制 李冰，李 岚，王 浩，柴伦 (太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院，山西太原030024) 摘要:针对直流微电网中多个储能单元在补充或吸收系统功率的过程中 ，由于自身初始荷电状态(SOC)不同而出 现的过充过放问题以及传统下垂控制法不能实时合理分配储能系统负荷电流的不足，为此研究开发一种新的基于 蓄电池SOC無指数的下垂控制方法 。与传统方法的不同在于该方法能够根据SOC需指数的变化实时改变下垂系 数，使蓄电池SOC和负荷电流达到均衡状态 。通过对SOC控制特性进行分析选出SOC需指数控制算法的合理参 数” =2、 円。蓄电池充、放电以及负载波动时的自动充放电过程Matlab/Simulink仿真计算结果显示，所提方法 能够有效均衡2组蓄电池的负荷电流与SOC,且电压波动幅度控制在允许范围内。 关键词：直流微电网；分布式储能;负荷分配;SOC均衡;下垂控制 DOI： 10.19781/j. issn. 1673-9140. 2022. 01. 006 中图分类号:TM743 文章编号：1673-9140(2022)01-0048-07 An improved droop control of load current sharing in DC microgrid LI Bing, LI Lan, WANG Hao, CHAI Lun (College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China) Abstract : Multiple energy storage units in DC microgrid may encounter some problems during the progress of supple­ menting or absorbing the power of a system, such as the overcharging and over-discharging problems due to their dif­ ferent initial state of charge (SOC) , and the traditional droop control method cannot reasonably allocate load current of the energy storage system in real-time・ A new droop control method based on the battery SOC exponent is devel­ oped in response to the above problems・ The difference from the traditional method is that the new method can change the droop coefficient in real-time a ording to the change of the SOC exponent so that the battery SOC and the load current reach an equilibrium state. In the paper, the SOC control characteristics are analyzed, and then the rea­ sonable parameters n = 2 and p = 7 oi the