现代通信原理课件.ppt

现代通信原理课件Chapter One第一页，共三十六页。1 IntroductionChapter OneWhy?Information AgeInformation Superhighway第二页，共三十六页。2 Application military application; common application; Chapter One第三页，共三十六页。3 What is a communication system?Communication systems is used to transmit information.1.1 Introduction第四页，共三十六页。4 Key conceptions or words (1) Information; (2) Message; (3) Signal; (4) Waveforms1.1 Introduction第五页，共三十六页。5 1 Jimes C.Maxwell（1864）2 Heinrich Hertz （1887）Claude E.Shannon (1948)4.Winner1.1 Introduction第六页，共三十六页。6 Perspective of communicationWire optic-fiber and networks wireless 1G-2G-3G-B3G WLAN; MIMO and MIMO-OFDM, UWB, optic –wireless communication1.1 Introduction第七页，共三十六页。7 What must be considered when you design a communication system?1. Selection of the information-bearing waveform2. Bandwidth and power of the waveform3. Effect of system noise on the received information4. Cost of the system1.1 Introduction第八页，共三十六页。8 1.2 Digital and Analog source and systemThe generation of communication system第九页，共三十六页。9 signal processor In analog system it may be an analog low-pass filter; In hybrid one, it may be analog-to-digital converter(ADC) 2)Function of signal-processing block in hybrid one Source coding Channel coding(adding parity and others)3) Function of Carrier Circuits modulationFunction of transmitter 第十页，共三十六页。10 1） Classification: wire and wirelessWire channel including twisted-pair telephone line/Coaxial cables,waveguides and fiber-optic cables Wireless channel having air,vacuum and seawater2) Note: The general principles of digital and analog modulation apply to all types of channels, although channel characteristics may impose constraints that favor a particular type of signalingChannel第十一页，共三十六页。11 The receiver takes the corrupted signal at the channel output and converts it to a baseband signal that can be handled by the receiver baseband processor, and then the rece