“黄帝指南车”的机械原理探讨.docx

\* ROMAN \* ROMAN III 西京学院学士学位论文 中文摘要 “黄帝指南车”的机械原理探讨 摘要 对于古代机械的原理探讨， 是以现有的史料为根底， 利用现代系统化的方法，在不违反科学原理于工艺技术的条件下，重争论出正确合 理的机械工作原理。本争论的目的，在于系统化的进展指南车的机械原理 探讨。指南车可依其构造和功能分为定轴轮系指南车和差动轮系指南车两 大类。本文透过对近现代所复原的机构进展构造分析，将指南车内部机构 分解为输入装置、传递装置、反响机构、以及输出装置四个局部，并归纳 出构造特性、设计规格、以及设计需求及限制。最终通过计算运用Solidworks 软件构建实体模型，完成实例设计 关键词：指南车、机械史、复原设计、实例设计。 西京学院学士学位论文 英文摘要 Mechanical principles of South Pointing Chariots ABSTRACT The reconstruction design of ancient machinery is to reconstruct various designs based on the existing literature and without violating the known scientific principles and technique skills in subject time period. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct South Pointing Chariots systematically. South Pointing Chariots can be classified into fixed-axis wheel system and differential gearing system. This work decomposes South Pointing Chariots into four sub-parts, including the inputs, thetransmission device, the passive feedback mechanism, and the output. And, this work analyzes the topological structures of existing designs to conclude the structural characteristics, design specifications, and design requirements and constraints. Furthermore, the 3D solid modeling with Solidworks and prototypes for verifying the design results are developed and implemented. Keywords: South Pointing Chariot, history of machinery, reconstruction design, configuration synthesis, creative design 西京学院学士学位论文 主要符号表 主要符号表 西京学院学士学位论文 名目 名目 中文摘要???????????????????????〔Ⅰ〕 英文摘要???????????????????????〔Ⅱ〕 主要符号表??????????????????????〔Ⅲ〕 1 绪论????????????????????????〔1〕 1.1 综述???????????????????????????〔1〕 1.2 课题背景?????????????????????????〔1〕 1.3 争论的目的与内容?????????????????????〔1〕 2 指南车的进展历史??????????????????〔2〕 2.1 古代进展历史???????????????????????〔2〕 2.2 近现代历史????????????????????????〔2〕 3 指南车的构造分析??????????????????〔9〕 3.1 构造分析?????????????????????????〔9〕 3.2 分析步骤?????????????????????????〔10〕 3.3 指南车构造特性??????????????????????〔11〕 4 实例设计?????????????????????〔22〕 4.1 运动分析???????????????????????〔 22