2023年高考英语全国乙卷试题.docx

2023年高考英语全国乙卷试题 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 The popularity of online shopping has led to an upturn in the use of packaging worldwide, and with it a corresponding increase in waste. Consumers’ growing concern over the impact of waste on the environment has led to a rise in demand for more environmentally-friendly packaging, and suppliers are looking for alternatives. One of the most promising of these alternatives is mycelium, the vegetative part of a fungus, which has shown potential not just as an environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional packaging materials, but as a material that can be used to create a range of different products. Mycelium-based materials also have the advantage of being biodegradable, so they break down after disposal without causing harm to the environment. And because they are grown in a controlled environment, they can be produced quickly and inexpensively. Companies such as Ikea and Dell have already started to embrace mycelium-based packaging as a way to reduce their carbon footprint. In the consumer market, packaging company Ecovative has created a line of mycelium-based products, while start-up Livin Studio has developed mycelium-based furniture. With the use of mycelium, it is possible to meet the packaging needs of a global population while also reducing the environmental impact of waste. What has led to an increase in waste worldwide? Why are consumers demanding more environmentally-friendly packaging? What is mycelium, and what potential does it have? What are some advantages of mycelium-based materials? Passage 2 Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly popular area of research in recent years, with the development of increasingly sophisticated technologies that are capable of impressive feats such as natural language processing, pattern recognition, and decision-making. However, despite its potential benefits, the development of AI has also raised concerns about its potential negative consequences for society. One of