超级电容公交车储能技术毕业论文.doc

摘 要 公交车是城市交通中最重要的交通工具之一，公交车所带来的环境污染也是城市污染的重要来源，城区公交车行驶路况复杂，经常处于怠速，低速，加速，减速等恶性排放状态导致污染更加严重。随着城市环境的受重视度日益提高，传统的公交车已不能满足环保的要求，新型能源公交车将大行其道。超级电容公交车以超级电容作为储能工具，具有充电速度快、充放电效率高，循环寿命长、经济效益高、零污染等优点，是一种适合城市公交线路特点的新型公交车。 本文对超级电容公交车储能技术的可行性进行了深入细致的分析，主要进行了以下工作： 1）超级电容器特性研究：超级电容原理，结构、类型和储能机理，超级电容公交车与其他公交车对比 2）超级电容器电参数及动力匹配：就超级电容各项参数进行分析，研究超级电容与公交车性能匹配关系，选定所需电容器的类型 3）超级电容公交车充电系统及充电站比较分析：就所选用超级电容的参数，分析比较几种类型充电系统、充电站与超级电容性能匹配关系 4）实际情况中超级电容储能问题分析：就超级电容实际使用过程中问题进行分析研究，工作温度升高，载荷变化，极端天气等状况下超级电容的工作状况及充放电安全分析公交车用超级电容应用可行性 关键词：超级电容； 储能技术；电动公交车；可行性研究 Abstract Buses are one of the most important means of transportations. The environmental pollution caused by buses is the main source of urban pollution. It becomes serious because of the complex travel condition which is often in the state of idling, low speed, acceleration, deceleration and malignant emitting. With much more attention to the urban environment, the traditional buses cannot satisfy the need of the environment. New energy buses will be flourishing. Bus with super capacitor which takes super capacitor as its energy-storage has many advantages such as high charging speed, high efficiency, long cycling life, high economic benefit, and zero pollution. It is a new kind of bus which is appropriate for the urban bus routes.This paper gives a thorough analysis on the feasibility of the storage technology of bus with super capacitor and mainly focuses on the following job: 1) Research on super capacitor properties: the theory, structure, type and energy storage mechanism of super capacitor; the comparison between the bus with super capacitor and other buses. 2) Electric parameters and dynamic matching of super capacitor: analysis on the super capacitor parameters, the property matching relationship between the super capacitor and bus, select the type of the required capacitors 3) Comparison analysis on the charging system of the super capacitor and the charging station: analyzing and comparing on the property matching relations