虚拟语气（省一等奖）.pptVIP

If I Were a Boy Again（节选） 赏析 　If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side. Life is very much like a mirror: if you smile upon it, I smiles back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return. Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it. “ who shuts love out ,in turn shall be shut out from love.” If I were a boy again, I would school myself to say no more often. 学习目标 1. 虚拟语气的定义 2. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 3. 虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用 4. 虚拟语气在特殊句式中的应用 5. 高考链接 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 现 在 过 去 将 来 一.非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 had done would/could/should/ might+ have done 过去时 / be 动词一律（were） would/could/should/ might +V(原) 1.过去时 / were 2.should do 3.were to do would/could/should/ might+V(原) If I were you, I would go at once. (1)与现在事实相反 假如我是你的话，我会马上走． … did /were … , … would do …. If (与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你） It’s not true ! （2）与过去事实相反 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. (与过去事实相反，事实上你来晚了。) … had done …, …would+ have done… If It didn’t happen ! (3)与将来事实相反 明天要是天气好的话, 我来看你. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 本句从句中的动词形式还可用下面的形式： If it should be sunny tomorrow, I …. If it were to be sunny tomorrow, I … （与将来事实可能相反） … were to do/ should do / did … , … would do …. If It won’t come true ! 虚拟语气非真实条件句型注意点： 1. 条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If you ____________ (follow) the teacher’s advice, you __________ (be) in the hospital now. had followed wouldn’t be 虚拟语气的特殊句式 as if /though + 从句 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 1.Would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 Homework: 1. Read the passage in unit 8. 2. P