人教九年级英语作业课件Unit 1　第二课时Section A(2d，Grammar Focus～4c).pptxVIP

Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.第二课时　Section A(2d，Grammar Focus～4c)一、过去完成时　过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作以前已经完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时的结构：肯定句：主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他.否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他.一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？过去完成时的基本用法：1.表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经完成的动作。eg：Li Ming had learned some English words before he came here.李明在来这儿之前已经学会了一些英文单词。By the end of last week，they had finished ten lessons.到上周末，他们已学完了10节课。2.表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作。eg：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当公交车最终来到的时候，我已经在公交站点等了20分钟了。3.过去完成时＋before/when/by the time＋一般过去时(动作在后)。eg：The class had begun before I got to school.在我到学校之前，课就开始了。When I arrived at home，my mother had left.当我到家的时候，我妈妈已经走了。4.用于宾语从句中(通常主句为过去时的相关时态)。eg：He said he had studied English for two years.他说他学英语两年了。I told him I had been to Japan twice.我告诉他我去过日本两次。二、名师面对面1.go off此处意为“(闹钟等)响”，相当于ring。也可以表示“(食物)变坏、变质；(灯)熄灭；(水、电)断掉；(质量)下降”。2.rush out of意为“冲出······；奔出······”。eg：He picked up his hat and rushed out of the door.他拿起帽子就冲出门去。3.luckily副词，意为“幸运地”，可用来修饰整个句子。其名词是luck(运气)，形容词是 lucky(幸运的)，反义词是 unluckily(不幸地)。eg：Luckily，he wasnt hurt badly.幸运的是，他伤得不重。4.give sb. a lift意为“捎某人一程”，也可说成give sb. a ride。一、根据句意及汉语意思提示写单词，每空一词。1.Jane played phone games until midnight，so she 　(醒) up late and missed an important test.2.Miss Liu usually buys fruit and vegetables at the (市场).3.—Do you like eating (奶油) cakes？—Yes，I like eating sweet food.wokemarketcream4.When I returned home from school，my sister was making apple 　(果馅饼).5.We can keep the green 　(豆荚) in the fridge for a long time.piesbeans二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.When I got to the bus stop，the bus 　(go).7.By the time I got to class，the teacher (start) teaching.8.We (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.9.I (clean) the room before he arrived here.10.His mother (leave) home when he got back.had gonehad startedhad learnedhad cleanedhad left三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11.我将捎你一程去火车站。Ill 　 　 　 　 to the train station.12.天气不是很好，但至少雾已经不见了。The weather is not very pleasant，but 　 　 the fog has go