高考英语总复习 语法专题 第三讲 数词和主谓一致精练精析.pdfVIP

我尽一杯，与君发三愿：一愿世清平，二愿身强健，三愿临老头，数与君相见。——《白居易》 毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校第三讲 数词和主谓一致 they were supposed to set off，some family were ill，so they had to cancel the plan. 一、主谓一致考点透析 3．就近一致：谓语的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 谓语受主语支配，需在人称和数上与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题可 当 not only...but also...，or，either...or...，neither...nor...， 依据三项原则： not...but...，whether...or...等连词连接两个主语，以及在there be 句型、 1．语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语是复数形式，谓语用复 倒装句中，一般适用就近原则。例如： 数。 (1)Hedidnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary 名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等充当主语时，一般适用语法一致原 was wanted. 则。例如： (2)Not only you but also he is to blame. (1)The boy is clever enough to learn mathmatics well. ♨温馨提示： (2)All the students are listening to their teacher attentively. 1．a number of＋名词复数＋动词复数形式； (3)Collecting stamps gives me pleasure and betters my understanding the number of＋名词单/复数＋动词单数形式。 of the world as well. 2．a lot of，lots of，plenty of，the rest of，two­thirds of，fifty (4)What you do is different from what you say. percent of 等短语后接名词作主语时，谓语的数依名词的数而定，即后接不可 2．意义一致：有时要从意义着眼处理主谓一致问题。数学算式、集合名词、