2022年初高中英语衔接.pdf

状语 状语 (adverbial)是用来修饰动词, 形 容词, 副词或整个句子的句子成分. 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、 原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、 方式和伴随状况等。 充当状语的一般为副词(词组), 名词(词 组), 介词短语, 不定式短语, -ed分词短语, - ing分词短语,从句等. 1.副词(词组) We like this picture very much. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. Suddenly it began to rain． 考点：形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加 “ly ”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently; wide-widely; wise-wisely 。少数以e结尾的形容词， 要去掉e再加-ly 。如：true-truly 2. 以 “y ”结尾的，且读音为 / i / ， 先将 “y ”改成 “i ”，再加 “ly ”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy- busily 。但是如果读音为 / ai / ， 直接加ly ，如： shyshyly 3. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally ，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public- publicly 例外。 4. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y ，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible- incredibly 元音字母+le结尾时加 ly ，如：sole-solely 。但是whole-wholly例外。 5. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y ，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly, full-fully 注意: (1)有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; a manly sport (2)有些词本身既可以是形容词又可以是副词。如：fast, hard, early等 Practice 填空： ① （2016 全国新课标1）The title will be_______(official) given to officially me at a ceremony in London. ② （2016全国新课标2 ）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _________ (regular). regularly 改错： ______ ①How nice to see you again.Dad and I were terrible worried. terribly ②(2012辽宁)Unfortunate, the only problem was the j ourney home. __________ Unfortunately ③My parents encourage me to study hardly and made more progress