关于地铁坍塌事故的论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着经济迅速发展，城市交通问题日益得到关注，地铁作为城市交通的主要形式之一，在经济发达的大城市发展迅猛。地铁工程施工是以地下工程为主，工程的技术比地上要复杂的多，由此引发的地铁工程质量事故问题时有发生，且损失较大，地铁工程质量事故的处理措施值得深化讨论。本文以北京地铁十号线熊猫环岛基坑坍塌事故处理为例介绍了事故发生的北京，及其对交通、经济、道路、政府等方面造成的影响，阐述了事故处理相关措施，总结了基坑坍塌事故修复处理、及时清理、加固处理等合理性，概括了事故处理值得借鉴的经验，剖析了事故处理的不足与问题，提出了加强教育、严格检查等改进建议。以免质量事故的发生，为处理质量事故提供实践指导。 关键词：基坑坍塌；质量事故；处理建议；问题分析；经验总结 ABSTRACT With the development of economy, people are attend to the urban transportation. One of the main components is subway to city. With rapid develop in the developing cities, the subway construction is mainly engineering of underground. Engineering technology is more complicated than the earth. The subway engineering quality problems frequently occur. Wastage is large. The treatment of the subway engineering quality accident is worth to make further discussion. The article takes quality accident treatment on foundation pit collapse in the railway panda’s huandao of Beijing as example. It introduces accident background. It is influence on transportation, economy, the road, the government and so on. It expounds accident treatment measures. It summarizes foundation pit collapse quality accident rationality of treatment. It summarizes the experience that treatment is worth using for reference. It analyzes accident treatment deficiency and problems. It improves education. It advices suggestion of strict inspection. To avoid quality accidents. It provides practical guidance for processing quality accident . Key Words: foundation pit collapse; quality accident; disposal suggestion; problem analysis; summarize experience 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 绪论 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究意义 1 1.3国内外现状概况 1 1.3.1国外现状的概述 1 1.3.2国内现状的概述 2 1.4主要的研究内容 2 1.5技术路线 3 第2章 地铁工程质量事故概述 5 2.1质量事故特性 5 2.1.1复杂性 5 2.1.2严重性 5 2.1.3可变性 5 2.1.4多发性 6 2.2质量事故修复依据及程序 6 2.2.1质量事故修复依据 6 2.2.2质量事故修复程序 6 2.3事故修复原则 6 2.4事故修复方案及验收 7 2.4.1事故修复方案 7 2.4.2事故修复验收 7 第3章 地铁十号线基坑坍塌质量事故处理过程 9 3.1工程概况 9 3.2事故发生背景 9 3.3事故描