中职英语高考复习《虚拟语气》课件.pptxVIP

虚拟语气 目录语气分类1虚拟语气2实战演练3 语气分类Part 01 语气语气和时态、语态一样，是动词的一种形式，表明说话的目的与意图，可分为三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 语气分类①陈述语气-------陈述事实表示动作或状态客观存在的，符合事实的，陈述事实，用于陈述句，疑问句，否定句等句子中。eg：He is a student. She has two children. I don’t know what to do. 语气分类②祈使语气------请求，命令或建议表示说话人对对方的请求、警告、建议或命令等，常用祈使句中。eg：Please come over here. Don’t be late. Please take note carefully. 语气分类③虚拟语气------假设，主观意愿表示说话人的主观意愿，猜疑，或与事实不符合的假设等，并非客观存在。eg：If I were you, I would not be late again. (我不可能是你） If I were a bird,I would fly in the sky happily. （假设我是一只鸟，而现实生活中是不可能的） 虚拟语气Part 02 if 条件句的虚拟语气if引导的条件从句分为真实条件和非真实条件（虚拟条件句）① 真实条件句———实现概率比较大Eg:If it rains tomorrow, we have to stay at home.② 非真实条件句———不可能实现或者纯假设 Eg：If the room were larger, we would held the party there.? If 虚拟条件句①与过去事实相反If 主语+had done+其他, 主语+would \should \could\might +have done +其他从句主句eg: If I had studied hard in middle school, I would have been amitted by the best high school. If 虚拟条件句②与现在事实相反If 主语+动词过去式+其他, 主语+would \should \could\might +动词原形 +其他从句主句eg: If I were you , I would go shoping with her.注意：从句中动词为be 动词时只能用were If 虚拟条件句③与将来事实相反If 主语+动词过去式+其他,If 主语+were to do+其他，If 主语+should do+其他， 从句主句eg: If the sun were to rise in the west , I would allow you to go outside .主语+would \should \could\might +动词原形 +其他 省略If的情况虚拟语气中，条件从句中if省略时，had， were， should需放于主语前面，构成倒装。注意：If I had one more chance, I would tell the girl I love her.（本句中had属于实意动词，不可省If，不可倒装）eg:If I should meet your father, I would tell him.= Should I meet your father，I would tell him. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法———wish①与现在事实相反，从句用过去时（be动词用were）。eg：I wish I were as tall as you.②与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。eg：I wish I had passed the exam .③与将来事实相反，从句用过去将来时。eg：I wish I would fly in the sky . 虚拟语气在从句中的用法一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command）,四个建议（ suggest, advise, propose，recommend）,四个要求（ ask, demand ，request, require）①以上动词引导的宾语从句中谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”。should常被省略。eg:The professor advise that we (should) study hard in the university. 虚拟语气在从句中的用法②以上动词衍生出来的派生词用于表语从句、同位语从句等，从句中谓语动词常用“should