外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module+4+M4-3.pptVIP

Module 4Grammar Who wrote this book?=This book __________by Mark Twain.was writtenMark Twain wrote this book. What is the man doing?He is feeding a dog.= A dog ___________ by him.is being fed When shall we use the passive voice?1.Use the passive voice when you want to emphasize the receiver,rather than the doer of an action.e.g. William led the invasion. The invasion was led by William.2.Use the passive voice when you do not know the doer of an action.e.g. These books are written for teenagers.3.Use the passive voice when you want to be polite, or when you do not want to identify the doer of an action.e.g. You are cordially invited to a party. Grammar—1. Put the following sentences into passive voice (8m)In the late 1970s students revived the tradition.Today, people in Venice celebrate carnival for five days in February.The government will build more roads to solve the problem of traffic jams.In the late 1970s the tradition was revived by the students.Today,carnival is celebrated in Venice for five days in February.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams by the government. 4. Wait a moment. My mother is cooking lunch.5. People were hunting the wolf everywhere last year.Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked by my mother.The wolf was being hunted everywhere last year.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+过去分词 6. People have done a lot to protect the environment.7. They had put out the fire before the firefighters arrived.A lot has been done to protect the environment.The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived.现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+过去分词 Grammar—2. Practice (8m) Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.7. We will teach this song on the radio.8. They have returned the books to library.9. They had finished the work before they went home.10. They are planting trees at this moment.11. They were cleaning the windo