2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)专题二第2讲数词.pdfVIP

其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。——《论语》 第 2 讲 数词 ① ② ③ Mister Smith is sixty years old and yesterday was his 60th still remembers in the 1990s when he was in his thirties③ ，he drank dozens of④ bottles of beer a ，he spent thousands of④ dollars in ，two fifths⑤ of his spare time was spent in taking exercise. [规则感悟] ①数词的基本形式为基数词。②表示数词的顺序往往用序数词。大部分是在基 数词的基础上加-th。以-y 结尾的基数词变序数词，把-y 变成-ie 再加-th。③“in the ＋逢十的 基数词的复数”表示 “在某个世纪几十年代”。 “in one ’s ＋逢十的基数词的复数”表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。④具体数字＋dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million 等词时，后面直 接加名词复数；表示笼统数目时，用dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of ＋名词复数。 ⑤分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母序数词加-s ，如：1/3 ： one third,2/3 ：two thirds。 1．易错基数词 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 ninety 九十 2 ．易错序数词 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 3 ．序数词的使用 (1)序数词在句中主要作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词。 Monday is the second day of a week. 星期一是一周的第二天。 (2)序数词前有时加不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”，相当于 another 。 Would you like a second cup of tea? 你还想再来一杯茶吗？ I had a fourth apple. 我(吃了三个苹果后)又吃了一个苹果。 (3)有时序数词作状语，不加冠词。 He came out first in the contest. 百学须先立志。——朱熹 万两黄金容易得，知心一个也难求。——《曹雪芹》 他在比赛中获得第一名。 对点练习 1．Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his thirteenth(thirteen) birthday. 2 ．Two thirds(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland. 3 ．Linda ，there are too many mistakes in the ninth(nine) line of your passage. 4 ．He made quite a few friends during his twenties(twenty) ． 5 ．It is reported