牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 现在完成时课件.pptVIP

Present perfect tense;一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has(not) +V-ed（过去分词）;▲现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在：动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。 ; He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years.He has studied French. (他学过法语。)这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语。;这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, before(句末)等连用. ;注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. ;用法2：表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来;切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：;电影已开始十分钟了. 这工厂开业一年了. 他参军有3年了。 这辆车你买了多久了。 Jim离开家乡１０年了． 他们到北京有两天了． ;标志词：for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last …years;have/has gone to…  have/has been in … have/has been to… ;她以前曾去过上海。 ;;一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语。 ;现在完成时和一般过去时; 写出下列动词的过去分词 1. have ________2. see _______ 3. eat ______4. change _____ 5. know _____ 6. live ______7. turn ________ 8. become ___ 9. move ____ 10. be ________ 11. make _____12. give _____用for, since 填空： We have been friends ______ we were seven years old. 2. I have known Daniel _________ seven years. 3. We have learned English ______ more than one year. 4. The Green family have lived in this street ______ 1995. 5. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ______ ten years. ;China has _____ the WTO for some years. A. taken part in B. joined C. been a member of D. entered 2. –When did you _____ the new motor-bike? -Well, I _____ it for half a month. A. have, have bought B. buy, have had C. buy, have bought D. have, have had 3. I _____ to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful. A. won’t go B. have gone C. don’t go D. have been 4. –Where is you f