Unit+1+Grammar+被动语态1（课件）-【中职专用】高一年级下册英语同步课堂（语文版）.pptx

被动语态1The Passive Voice 教学目标： 1.会区分主动语态和被动语态。 2.掌握一般时态和完成时态的被动语态的结构。 3.在不同时态下正确使用被动语态。学习重点：被动语态的构成学习难点：被动语态的正确使用 The flowersWhat does she do every day?every day.are wateredby herShe waters the flowers every day.主 谓 宾后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态Lead-in She waters the flowers every day.主 谓 宾The flowers are watered by her every day. ① ② ③ ④主动变被动的方法:主动语态被动语态宾语 →谓语 →主语 →其他 →抄下来④主语①be+ P.P② by +宾语③ be + P.P.（“被...”）被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化 [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + P.P.一般现在时“被讲”Task 1 Just try!一般现在时 （一）1.We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs. Jay Chou’s songs ____ ______ by many young people.islikedareloved时态:结构：am / is / are + done一般现在时把下列句子改为被动语态： [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + P.P.一般过去时“被找到”一般过去时 （二） 1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _________ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We ____ ____________ to study hard by Mr Song last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态:结构：was/were + done一般过去时把下列句子改为被动语态： [3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built 一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + P.P.be going to + be + P.P.一般将来时“将被修建”一般将来时 (三) 1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _____ ____ _______ next year. 2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____　 to Hongkong to study. willbe are be 时态:结构：will /be going to + be +done一般将来时builtgoingtosent [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were