外研版七年级英语下册Module 5 Shopping Unit 3 Language in use课课件.pptVIP

Module 5 Shopping Unit 3 Language in use To learn to use Wh-questions and How many/much…? 【本单元例句 】 What can I do for you? What colour does she like? What size does she take? How much are they? When are they going to the shops? How many/much would you like? How do you pay for it? 首先，什么样的疑问句是特殊疑问句呢？特殊疑问句是指以who（谁），what（什么），where（哪里），why（为什么），how（怎样）等词开头的疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no,用降调。我们通常把疑问词分为三类。 疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 疑问副词：when，where，why，how ☆ what 作疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句，其用法有以下几种： ①问姓名；②问物品；③问职业； ④ what about 用来征求意见或询问消息，相当于how about。 what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。 ①what colour 问颜色； ② what class 问 哪个班级； ③ what size 问尺寸 如：What colour do you like？ 你喜欢什么颜色？ Whose pens are these？这些是谁的钢笔？ who---Person (对人提问) --- “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “明天谁来看你？” --- “My father.” “我爸爸。” --- Who was with you in Los Angeles? 在洛杉矶你和谁在一起？ --- My parents. 我的父母。 when---Time (对时间提问) --- “When will you finish your homework?” “你什么时候能完成作业？” --- “Tomorrow.” “明天。” where---Place (询问地点、场所) Where do you live？你住在哪儿？ Where are you going？ 你准备去什么地方？ ☆疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可 能对主语提问。 why---Reason (对原因提问) --- “Why are you late?” “你为什么迟到？” --- “Because I missed the bus.” “因为我没赶上公共汽车。” how引导的疑问句：可分为两类 a.“How…？”how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。 询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气…… How do you go to school？（问方式） I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。 How are you？（问健康）你身体怎样？ I’m fine. Thank you！我很好。谢谢你。 How is the weather today？（问天气） 今天天气如何？ b：How +形容词（副词）～？ 询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离…… ☆how many 和how much都可用于询问 物品的数量，意为“多少”。how many后 接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数 名词。另外，how much还可用来询问价 格。 How much are they? Work in pairs. Look at the picture. Ask and answer. Eg: What/size/take? --What size do you take? --Size S. what/size/take? how much/eggs? how much/beef? what/colour/like? 1 2 3 4 Check the answers -- What size do you take? -- Size M. -- How much are the eggs? -- Ten yuan a kilo. -- How much is the beef? -- Fifty yuan a kilo. -- What colour do