（巴西）葡萄牙语 发音概述.pdfVIP

Glossika GMS PB Brazilian Complete Fluency Course Fluency 1000Michael Campbell sentences Isabel Carneiro Levels Intro ·Fluency Fluency 1 Expression Glossika Publications Each Glossika publication comes in four formats: *Print-On-Demand paperback text * E-book text(available for various platforms) * Glossika Mass Sentence audio files * Glossika Spaced Repetition audio files as well. Just check for the IPA mark on our covers. these symbols:[]. university classes. most of the common letters in IPA. languages we publish. becomes easier to understand others. IPA from without making assumptions. 25 attention instead to amazing solutions. quite frustrating. by teachers. use those sounds. 28 unfamiliar sounds as well. VOWELS simply add the nasal marking above it:[e]. the IPA is written as well. NASALS There are two ways that vowels become nasal: the letters {e,T,ü},so. OPEN VOWELS the recordings as much as you can. CONSONANTS differently. The American never aspirates it. control. 30 SOFT and HARD same rules apply for Portuguese The same rules are extended to {t}and {d}[tp,φz] Soft {t} and {d}= ti,di, sometimes te, di will sound like [mět]. S and z PALATALS are:[n,A]. {X} individually by word. {x}=/s/in ex-(many), sexta(many) (2332,2398,2535,2561,2822) 32 {R} more regular. First an explanation of the sounds: like /h/ will be fine. the time. Here are the conditions in which they occur: this way this way at the end of a word. and youll hear both throughout our course. word. between two vowels. PHONOTACTICS 33 social interactions, for better or for worse. like the de completely disappears.