高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结.pdfVIP

好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。——《中庸》 高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结 一．概念及分类： 1.介词： 1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over... I swim once a week during winter. I got home at about 9 p.m.. 2 ）。地点：On/to/behind/across/along He saw a picture on the wall. Are you going to the post office? 3).表其他意思的介词： by/with/due to I usually go to school by bike. I can’t read the book without glasses. 2.连词 丈夫志四方，有事先悬弧，焉能钧三江，终年守菰蒲。——《顾炎武》 百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府《长歌行》 1 ）。并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but also You are handsome and strong. She is not only kind but beautiful. 2)转折连词：but/however/yet/while She is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词： or/either...or/otherwise Do you speak Chinese or English? 4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/therefore You’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside. 2.从属连词 具体知识详见状语从句 3.冠词 1 ）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指 人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。——《顾炎武》 其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。——《论语》 看见 here /overthere/color 要加定冠词 The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow. The girl over there is my girlfriend. 我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。 2 ）不定冠词an/a 表示第一次提到或者泛指 My mother is a teacher and my father is a teacher too. 3)不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前不加冠词 My name is William. We should have dinner now. 4.代词 1)人称代词 2)物主代词 天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。——《易经》 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。——刘鹗 3)反身代词 4)指示代词 5)不定代词 6)疑问代词 7)It 的用法 高考中重点的考查是 it. It 表示具体的，one 表示抽象的 I have a dog and I like it. 麦当劳的广