高考英语一轮复习语法专项讲解--名词.pdfVIP

天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。——《易经》 高考英语一轮复习语法专项讲解--名词 高考英语语法专项讲解--名词 考点清单一名词的数 一、可数名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况下,词尾直接加-s ，如:students, teachers,trees。 2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的，加-es,如: boxes , watches, glasses. 注意:stomach 的复数为 stomachs。 3.①以辅音字母 +y结尾的，变 y 为 i 加-es.如 stroies.countries. ①以“元音字母+y结尾的,加-s。如:boys,toys. 4.①以-f 或-fe 结尾的，大都变 f 或 fe 为 v 加-es。如: selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves。 巧记:为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架 子上，把狼劈成两半。 ①少数加-s。如: beliefs, proofs, chiefs,roofs. 5.①以-o 结尾的，一般加-s。如:radios, videos ,zoos,tobaccos. ①以下名词加-es(一般有生命的物体加-es) : Negroes, heroes ， potatoes, tomatoes. 巧记:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 6.合成词变复数，一般将主体名词变复数，无主体名词时，最后 一 部 分 变 复 数 。 如 : sons-in-law,passers-by, storyteller,grown- ups,lookers-on。 [练全题点 1]单句语法填空 1. In this article,you need to back up general_______(state)with specific examples. 2.A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________(apply) ,I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. 3. He had_______(dish) in this restaurant. 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮 吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》 4. We have four_________(class) every morning and therere two________(box) on the platform. 5. Therere two_______(loaf) of bread and two________(knife) on the table. 6.I took several_________(photo) of the beautiful scenery with these_________(boy). 7. There are three_________(path) leading to my village. And there are many _______( bamboo)around it. 8. The ant has two_________(stom