高考英语考点 6 主谓一致.pdfVIP

吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》 考点六 主谓一致 一、单数主语： 1．当every-, some-, any-, no-等构成的不定代词及each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为 单数。 Someone has told me about it. Neither of us likes the film. 2 ．当every 或each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。 Each girl and boy has a nickname. Every man and woman is welcome. 3 ．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致，常见介词短语 有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. The teacher along with his students is going to the party. His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him. 二、复数主语 1．当主语由and 或both…and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 Both the girl and the boy are his friends. 2 ．如主语是both, few, 或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。 Several novels have been written by her. Both got the news at the same time. 3 ．下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。 trousers, pants(裤子) ，jeans, glasses, scissors( 剪刀)，tweezers(镊子)，pliers(钳子)，scales(天 平) ，compasses( 圆规), etc. The trousers here are mine. 别忘了，如果以上名词受 a pair of, the pair of 修饰时，谓语动词用单数： The pair of pants is too dirty 三、单复数的灵活运用： 1．当主语由neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, 或or 连接时，谓语动词与nor, or, but also 后面的词一致，在英语语法中，这被称为“就近原则” 。 Neither he nor I am going to the airport. Not only Mary but also her parents have one abroad. 2 ．当主语前面有none, all, some, any, most, half, majority 等词时，谓语动词则根据主语的具 体情况而采用相应的单、复数。 All of the money has been in the bank. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？——《论语》 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。——刘备 All of us have been here. 3 ．“a number of ”是复数，修饰可数名词，谓语动词为复数，“the number of ”也修饰复数 名词，但谓语动词用单数。（黄金要点） A number of students have