托福听力推断题出题形式及做题技巧.docVIP

托福听力推断题出题形式及做题技巧 新托福听力推断题，是就听力段落的某些细节给出结论或做出比较，某些时候 是就某一个词进行推理判断。 出现位置: 新托福听力推断题通常出现在听力部分的2个长对话和4个演讲中，每个长对 话一般包含一个推断题，而每个演讲中也又可能包含一个推断题，所以推断题 在整个听力部分的总数在2至4个左右。 出题形式 通常情况下, 推断题都是以what 开头的特殊疑问句, 会对上段材料中出现的 一些细节提出问题,例如: What can be inferred about Scott Anfinson ? A: His work is not worthy of any credit. B: He is an archaeologist with a lot of assets. C: He has done a lot of noteworthy jobs on Minnesotaarchaeology. D: He, as a great archaeologist, donated some assetsto protect the local environment. What can be inferred about professor’s attitudetoward the book he’s describing? A: He prefers coffee than tea because drinkingcoffee is a patriotic act. B: Drinking coffee was considered patriotic at thetime when British colonists ruled America. C: Coffee was heavily taxed at the time. D: Coffee was less popular because it offered littleindependence to people who loved it. What will___ probably do next? What probably happened to ___? What can be inferred about___? What is probably true about___? 新托福听力推断题做题技巧: 1.在做题的时候注意不要过渡推断，步骤最少的推断最接近答案。举个简单的 例子:某人生病了，我们不能说他去世了，只能说他身体不适或健康不 佳。,, 2.在推断的时候必须基于原文，尤其是涉及自然科学的知识，在某一学科某一 领域的某一概念还未被全世界的科学家普遍接受的时候，我们不能运用课外之 时做出推断。,, 尊重谈话人的态度和意见是做题的关键。涉及到人文科学的知识，中外分歧更 大，我们更要抛弃自己的主观意见，站在谈话人特定的历史角色和观点上，做 出符合逻辑的推论。 3.注意答案选项中是不是又被问对象的近似概念或同义词，有些推断答案就是 同一概念的替换或延伸。例: (一) Narrator: Listen again to part of the discussion.Then answer the question. Professor: Scott Anfinson is an incrediblearchaeologist and author whose work conducive to the discovery ofthe indigenous Indian tombs is thought to be a great asset toMinnesota archaeology. What can be inferred about Scott Anfinson ? A: His work is not worthy of any credit. B: He is an archaeologist with a lot of assets. C: He has done a lot of noteworthy jobs on Minnesotaarchaeology. D: He, as a great archaeologist, donated some assetsto protect the local environment. 分析: 1.首先是正确辨别两个词: incredible (出色的, 惊人的) 和 asset(财 富). 2. 通过分析A, 可以了解到是对incredible 的理解 . 在这里头脑一定要清晰, 因为incredible