阅读填空解题技巧 含答案.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 一、阅读填空题考纲说明： 阅读填空解题技巧及专练 1、对所读文章中关键信息的正确判断和采集 4、正确的使用英语解释英语 2、适当的句型转换 5、主旨大意的归纳 3、原文细节信息的正确理解二、主要试题类型： 1、直接信息题：（2--4 空） 此类题是基础题 ，通过阅读，基本上能从短文中找到信息点，无需加工可直接填空。 2、加工信息题：（2--3 空） 捕捉到相关信息后，按题目“每空不超过 3 个单词”的要求将信息加工、浓缩。 3、归纳概括题：（2--4 空） 主要考察对 “行、栏、标题”的概括能力 三、解题技巧： 直接信息题查读法获取信息 带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记 根据最醒目的字眼（time、age、number、place…) 3).依据信息词： who，what，when，where，why，how first，then，after that，next，finally because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of but，while，instead，different from，on the contrary，on the other hand，however/yet/still 加工信息题 用名词所有格形式 ’s 代替介词 of . eg: 1. the longer living of citizens → Citizens’ longer living the old-growing of the “baby boomers” →Baby boomers’ old-growing the rebirth of Jesus Christ →Jesus Christ’s rebirth 词性转换 to protect the environment → Environment protection have no right to vote. →No voting right She believes the saying that good luck only comes to those who are ready. → Her belief is that good luck only comes to those who are ready. 利用构词法进行转换 People who have strong will…. →the strong-willed people A country which was highly developed →a highly-developed country A factory which makes paper →a paper-making factory Products that are made by hand →hand-made products 4)句子结构转换(用名词短语、分词短语代句子） The dishes taste delicious. → delicious dishes Tree’s leaves are falling → falling tree’s leaves The “graying” of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion （比例）of the national’s workforce. 81. 81. 82. 83. 83. 答案：81. Effects / Results 82. Family unit change 83. Workforce proportion change 3、归纳概括题 了解短文体裁：以说明文为主，也可能是记叙文、议论文说明文： 现象—原因（分析）—（所带来的）影响和结果 features, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, reasons, causes, results, effects 记叙文 事件— 经过——结果 events, time, place, reason, cause, result, effect 人物——生平——评价 name,