汽车专业英语原书作者宋红英.pptx

汽车专业英语原书作者宋红英;Contents;How many main units does the drive line assembly consist of? What are they？ The drive line assembly consists of six main units. They are clutch, transmission, drive shaft, final drive, differential and the driving wheels.;How does the drive line work? The drive line carries power from the engine crankshaft to the driving wheels, so the wheels rotate and the automobile moves.; II. Text Explanation;The typical drive line comprises clutch, transmission, drive shaft, final drive, differential and the driving wheels. 译文：典型传动系统一般包括离合器、变速器、传动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动轮等六部分。;When you lift the clutch pedal, springs force the pressure plate and clutch plate against the flywheel. 译文：当抬起踏板时，压缩弹簧将压盘和从动盘推向飞轮。;A manual transmission requires a clutch to apply and remove the engine torque to the transmission input shaft. 译文：手动变速器需要用离合器来把发动机转矩施加给变速器输入轴或从变速器输入轴撤消。 ;When the car is on straight road, the ring gear, differential case, differential pinion gears, and two differential side gears all turn as a unit without any relative motion. 译文：汽车在直线行驶时，齿圈、差速器壳、差速器行星齿轮和两个差速器半轴齿轮作为一个整体运转，而无任何相对运动 。;The drive shafts are usually hollow in order to weigh less, but of a large diameter so that they are strong . 译文：传动轴通常是空心的以减轻重量，但直径比较大使它有足够的强度 。;III. Exercises;III. Exercises;III. Exercises;III. Exercises;;;;Thank You !;Unit Three3.2 Clutch;Contents;What will you do when you move the car？ ;Where is the clutch in the automobile?;What is the function of the clutch? Connect or disconnect the power from the engine to the drive line. ;How many main parts does the clutch consist of?;In a car, you need a clutch because the engine spins all the time, but the cars wheels do not. spin [spin] vt. vi.?使…旋转 译文：汽车上需要一个离合器，因为发动机一直在旋转，而车轮却不是（一直旋转）。;In order to stop without killing the engine, the wheels need to be disconnected from the engine somehow. somehow 以某种方式，不知怎么 译文：为了使停车时发动机不熄火，车轮需要以某???方式与发动机断开连接。这句话中killing the engine 表示使发动机熄火;Somehow 我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。 We must get the work fi