频率计设计完整版.pdfVIP

哈尔滨工业大学华德应用技术学院毕业设计 （论文 ） 摘 要 在电子技术中，频率是最基本的参数之一，并且与许多电参量的测量方 案、测量结果都有十分密切的关系，因此频率的测量就显得更为重要。测量 频率的方法有多种，其中电子计数器测量频率具有精度高、使用方便、测量 迅速，以及便于实现测量过程自动化等优点，是频率测量的重要手段之一。 本课题主要选择以集成芯片作为核心器件，设计了一个简易数字频率计以触 发器和计数器为核心，由信号输入、隔直，触发、计数、数据处理和数据显 示等功能模块组成。放大整型电路：对被测信号进行预处理；闸门电路：构 成一个秒信号，提取单位时间内进入计数器的脉冲个数；时基信号：产生一 个秒信号；计数器译码电路：计数译码集成在一块芯片上，计单位时间内脉 冲个数，把十进制计数器计数结果译成BCD 码；显示：把BCD 码译码在数 码管显示出来。设计中采用了模块化设计方法，采用适当的放大和整形，提 高了测量频率的范围。 关键词 频率；集成电路；译码电路；计数电路；双稳态触发器 I 哈尔滨工业大学华德应用技术学院毕业设计 （论文 ） Abstract Be one of the most fundamental parameter in electron technology medium frequency , parameter measurement scheme , measurement result all have very close something to do with a lot of electricity and , the frequency measurement looks like being more important therefore right away . The method measuring frequency has various , among them the electronic counter measures frequency having accuracy height , usage is convenient , measurement is prompt , easy to realize measurement process automation waits for merit and , is one of the important means that frequency measures .This subject has mainly explained that chooses integrated circuit as the key device, has designed a simple and easy digital cymometer, regard trigger and counter as core , input , separate by signal frank , touch off , count circuit , data processing , data reveal module of function make up. Enlarge the circuit of integrated type: To be carried on the preconditioning by the signal of examining; The circuit of the gate : Formed a second signal by NE556, seize the pulse number of entering the counter in unit time; The base signal of hour: Produce the signal for one second; The decipher circuit of the counter : Count deciphers and integrate on the chip together, count the pulse number in unit time, count the result of the decimal counter to translate