现代大学英语5册修辞解释(1、4、5、9四单元).pdfVIP

1. Where do we go from here? 1,as long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free. Antithesis : mind vs. body; enslaved vs. free. 对仗手法 2psychological freedom is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. Metaphor : comparing the long history of slavery to a long night. The word” night” is used here to indicate a period of darkness and gloom, a period of moral degeneration. 3,love is identified with a resignation of power, and power with a denial of love. Antithesis: the speaker works on the two words ”love” and “power” in order to bring out the contrast. 4what is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. Parallel structure 5power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love. Parallel structure 6wives and children will diminish when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated. Metaphor 7it is something like improving the food in the prison while the people remain securely incarcerated behind bars. Simile 9without recognizing this we will end up with solutions that don ’t solve answers that don’t answer and explanations that don ’t explain. Paradox and parallel structure 10you may murder a murder but you cannot murder murder Antithesis and parallel structure 11 and I have seen too much hate … too great a burden to bear. Parallel 12we are called upon to help the discouraged beggars in life’s marketplace. Metaphor 13 let us be dissatisfied … ①parallel structure ②antithesis: Dark yesterday vs. bright tomorrow ③metaphor and simile ④biblical allusion( 典故) 精选范本,供参考！ ⑤anaphora(首语重复法) 14there will be those method