肾脏解剖知识介绍.ppt

Anatomy of the kidneys1精选2021版课件 Outline1.Appearance of Kidneys2.Position and Adjacent of Kidneys3.Capsules of Kidney4.Renal Segmental Blood Vessel and Renal Segments5.Structure of Kidney6.Nerves of Kidney2精选2021版课件 1.Appearance of Kidneysrenal a.renal v.renal pelvisureterEmphasis:renal hilum(the portal of kidney)3精选2021版课件 1.Appearance of KidneysThe right renal pedicle is shorter than the left one for the inferior vena cava adjoins it.Renal pedicle:4精选2021版课件 renal a.renal v.renal pelvissuperioranteriorinferiorposterior1.Appearance of Kidneysillustration of renal pedicleRenal pedicle:5精选2021版课件 2.Position and Adjacent of KidneysPosition:①Left kidney:the body of eleventh thoracic vertebra————between the second intervertebral disc of lumbar vertebra and the third one②Right kidney:the upper border of the body of the twelfth thoracic vertebra————the upper border of the body of the third lumber vertebra6精选2021版课件 2.Position and Adjacent of KidneysPosition：①renal hilum②renal region 7精选2021版课件 2.Position and Adjacent of KidneysAdjacent:Left kidney :Anterosuperior part near to the posterior surface of the fundus of stomach Middle part contacts with tail of pancreas and splenic blood vesselInferior part contacts with left colic flexure Right kidney :Superior part near to the liver Middle border continues with descending duodenumInferior part contacts with right colic flexure 8精选2021版课件 2.Position and Adjacent of Kidneysdiaphragmpsoas majortransversus abdominis quadratus?lumborum Adjacent:The upper one third is closed to diaphragm,The inferior part of it adjoins with psoas major,quadrates lumborum and transversus abdominis from medial to lateral.9精选2021版课件 3.Capsules of Kidney1.muscular tunica2.Fibrous capsule Fatty renal capsule Renal fascia ①Prerenal fascia ②Retrorenal fascia10精选2021版课件 ①Renal a.②Renal v.4.Renal Segmental Blood Vessel and Renal Segments11精选2021版课件 5.Structure of KidneyIntroduced by histology 6.Nerves of KidneyVagus nerveREFERENCES:Bai Shu