2012年中山大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.pdfVIP

[考研类试卷]2012年中山大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷 一、音标题 1 Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary.(10 points) Example: find—/faind/ beneath—/bini:θ/ mink 2 pyrrhic 3 caique 4 uvular 5 sememe 6 resolution 7 ideational 8 tautology 9 pedagogical 10 contour 二、填空题 11 All languages have three major components; a sound system, a system of ______ and a system of semantics. 12 We can divide a syllable into two parts, the RHYME(or RIME)and the ONSET. The vowel within the rhyme is the nucleus, with the consonant(s)after it termed the ______. 13 In 1963 , Katz and Fodor wrote the article The Structure of a Semantic Theory, arguing forcibly that semantics should be an integral part of______. 答案见麦多课文库 14 Antonymy is the name for oppositeness relation. There are three main sub-types; gradable antonymy, complementary antonymy, and ______ antonymy. 15 In the middle of the 1960s, William Labov, a famous sociolinguist, conducted a rather meticulous survey at several departments in the City of New York. The results of this investigation were reported in The______of English in New York City(1966), which has now become a classical work in sociolinguistics. 16 From the early 1920s,______began to show an interest in language, anthropology, and archaeology. Later on, he attended some linguistic courses given by Sapir at Yale University and found particular resonance between his own ideas and those of Sapir(Sram 1994: 4983). 17 Poetry can exploit the way we use stress when we speak to create rhythms. When stress is organized to form regular rhythms, the term used for it is ______. 18 According to Mick Short(1996), we need at least three levels of______to account for the language of fictional prose(i. e. a novel or short story), because there is a narrator- narratee level intervening between the character-character level and the author-reader level. 19 The Prague