2022届高考英语二轮复习（湖南版）定语从句与状语从句5.ppt

第11讲 定语从句与状语从句; Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南卷25) A. who B. whom C. which D. that ;考点1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较： ;考点2.介词+关系代词连用时，介词的选用 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. (2011·江西卷34) A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which; 介词提前时，定语从句的形式为：介词+which/whom, 不能用that或who。介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。; 考点3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较 例1：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2011·全国大纲卷7) A. this B. that C. what D. which;例2： ______ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What; as和which的相同点： (1)先行词都可指代整个主句； (2)都可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 as和which的不同点： (1)as引导的从句可位于句首，而which则不行； (2)as有“正如……”之意，而which表示“这一点”。;考点4.关系代词与关系副词的选用 I will never forget the day ______I came to my university and the day ______I spent in a new city. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when; 如果先行词是时间、地点或理由，而引导词在从句中作时间、地点、原因等状语时，引导词用when, where, why；有时尽管先行词是时间、地点或理由，但是引导词在从句中不作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语，引导词则用that或which。; Men are more suited to occupational environments ______ require decisive action while women are better at jobs ______ a considered approach is most important. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第4次模拟卷) A. which; that B. /; when C. which; when D. that; where; 定语从句中如果先行词是地点，而引导词在从句中可作地点状语，引导词用where；如果先行词是时间，而引导词在从句中可作时间状语，引导词用when。;考点5.定语从句与同位语从句与强调句型的区别 Was it in the street ______ our scho