籼稻桂华占、八桂香花后营养器官干物质流转与籽粒灌浆关系.pdfVIP

籼稻桂华占、八桂香花后营养器官干物质流转与籽粒灌浆关系 胡钧铭;江立庚;徐世宏;何铁光;李雄进;罗维刚;李忠义;李婷婷 【摘要】以桂华占和八桂香 2 个籼稻品种为材料,研究籼稻花后不同部位器官物质 积累、运转与籽粒生长的动态特征及相互关系。结果表明：(1)叶、叶鞘、节间干 物质流转存在一定差异,倒 2 叶鞘对籽粒的贡献超过倒 3 叶鞘和倒 1 叶鞘,倒 3 节间 对籽粒的贡献超过倒 2 节间和倒 1 节间；(2)不同部位籽粒的灌浆速率和拐点粒重 呈现 UPG(上部籽粒) ＞MPG(中部籽粒) ＞BPG(下部籽粒)变化趋势,拐点时间和活跃 灌浆时间及持续灌浆时间均呈现 BPG ＞MPG ＞UPG 变化规律,UPG 启动早,灌浆速 率大,BPG 的灌浆速率小,灌浆时间滞后,籽粒粒重呈现 UPG ＞MPG ＞BPG ；(3)叶片、 叶鞘及节间干物质运转速度和运转率都与籽粒起始灌浆势呈正相关,其中器官间与 起始灌浆势的相关系数大小表现为节间＞叶鞘＞叶片,不同叶位间与起始灌浆势的 相关系数大小表现为倒 2 叶＞倒 3 叶＞倒 1 叶,其中节间干物质运转对籽粒生长的 作用大于叶鞘,叶片干物质运转与籽粒生长的相关性最小。倒 1 节鞘物质输出与 BPG 生长时间上同步,倒 2 节鞘与 MPG 生长同步,倒 3 节鞘与 UPG 生长同 步。%Field experiments were conducted to investigate carbon and nitrogen accumulation translocation and grain growth after flowering with two indica rice Baguixiang and Guihuazhan as material in 2008 and 2009.The main results are as follows.(1)There were some differences in post-anthesis dry matter remobilization among leaves blade,sheath and internode of the quality rice in different positions.The contribution of the second leaf sheath from top (SS)to the grain was greater than the first leaf sheath from top (FS)and the third leaf sheath from top (TS)and the contribution of the third internode from top (TI)to the grain was more than the first internode from top (FI)and the second inter-node from top (SI);(2)Differences of the grain in various parts were presented in grain filling rate and initial grain fill-ing potential.Filling rate and grain weight at the inflexion point claimed as:UPG (upper position grains)MPG (middle position grains)BPG (basal position grains).Upper position grain showed earlier initial filling potential,higher filling time rate while lower position grain lower filling rate,lagging filling time,and grain weight showed UPGMPGBPG;(3)Dry matter translocation rate and efficiency of leaf blade and sheath and internode post-anthesis were proportional to grain were correlated with initial grain filling potential.The corrational between organs and grain initial