低碱复合体系与原油形成超低界面张力机理的开题报告.docxVIP

弱碱/低碱复合体系与原油形成超低界面张力机理的开题报告 摘要： 原油是由多种烃类组成的混合物，在勘探和生产过程中需要与水和其他化学物质进行接触，这容易引起界面张力变化，从而导致破乳和油水分离等问题。本文研究了弱碱/低碱复合体系对原油界面张力的影响，探讨其形成超低界面张力的机理。实验结果表明，弱碱与低碱化合物的复合能够降低原油与水之间的界面张力，进一步分析表明，该效应主要是由复合后产生的化学成分引起的。本研究为深入理解原油界面化学行为以及应对相应处理方案提供了参考。 关键词：原油；弱碱/低碱复合体系；超低界面张力 Abstract： Crude oil is a mixture of various hydrocarbons, which needs to contact with water and other chemicals in the exploration and production process. This often causes changes in interfacial tension and problems such as demulsification and separation of oil and water. This paper investigates the effect of weak alkaline/low alkaline composite system on the interfacial tension of crude oil, and explores the mechanism of super low interfacial tension formation. The experimental results show that the composite of weak and low alkaline compounds can reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water, further analysis shows that this effect is mainly caused by the chemical composition generated after the composite. This study provides a reference for a deeper understanding of the interfacial chemical behavior of crude oil and corresponding processing schemes. Keywords：crude oil；weak alkaline/low alkaline composite system；super low interfacial tension