教育部考试中心历年真题标准版2018英语(一)试卷.pdfVIP

2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英 语（一） （科目代码：201 ） 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 2. 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、 “报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。 3. 答案必须按要求涂写或填写在指定的答题卡上。 （1 ）英语知识运用和阅读理解A 节、B 节的答案用 2B 铅笔涂写 在答题卡 1 上。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。 （2 ）阅读理解 C 节 （英译汉）的答案和作文必须用蓝 （黑）色字迹 钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔写在答题卡 2 上。字迹要清楚。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡 1、答题卡 2 及试题一并装入试题袋中交回。 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, its a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3 . 4 , why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9 : In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else. 11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, ―What’s in here?‖ before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, ―Wow!‖ Each sub ject was then invited to look 15 . Half of th