2023年初中英语中考必背知识点归纳汇总.docxVIP

2023年初中英语中考必背知识点归纳汇总 一、概述 冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用。在汉语中没 有这个词类。在学习冠词时，要注意这种加在名词前帮助说明名词所 指的人或事物的词表示数量“一”时，与数词的区别；其表示“数量” 的意义没有“one”强，这是学习中注意区别的。 二、冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不 能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种：一种是定冠词(the Definite Article)； the 一种是不定冠词伺he Indefinite Article). a an 三、不定冠词的用法 a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。 1、当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a或an起介绍作用，如： What is this? It is a bus. Who is she? She is a doctor. 某些固定结构：by oneself; fo oneself; among themselves They made the machine all by themselves. He cooked a meal for himself. 第五课时代词(二) 一、指示代词 指示代词有:this; that; these; those this, these表示“这、“这些”，是“近指”。 that, those表示“那”、“那些”，是“远指”。 注意：在电话用语里面，用this代替自己，that代替对方。如： whos that? This is Tom speaking 二、不定代词 英语中有以下不定代词:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little(a little), few(a few), many, much, other, another, some, any, no 还有由 some, any , no every 构成的代词。 both, all both是指“两者都，而all则是指“三者或三者以上都”，如: Both of us are right. All of you are good at playing basketball. 但all还可以组成固定短语all day, all this, all the time等 either, neither either是指“两者之中任何一个……属于部分否定,而neither贝U是 “两者之中一个也不……“属全部否定 Either of the books will do. Neither of the answers is right. 而either还可出现在否定句子里，可与neither进行句型转换。如: Tom hasnt been to America, Jim hasnt, either =Neither Tom nor Jim has been to America. 而neither (nor)也可用于表示“也不 ,构成neither (nor) +助动词+主语”的句式。 Kate isnt a worker, neither is Meimei. little, a little, few, a few little, a little修饰不可数名词;few , a few修饰可数名词； little, few表示否定，“儿乎没有” a little, a few 表示肯定，相当于 some, any. There is a little milk in the glass. There are few students in the classroom, theyre in the reading-room. every, each every, each都是强调每一个，every作定语修饰名词。如： The bus comes every five minutes. Each of them may come at a different time. some , any 6)由some, any, no, every组成的不定代词 something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere, everything,everyone, everybody, everywhere. 三、疑问代词 疑问代词用来构成疑问句，一共有五个: who, whom, whose, what, which. 第六课时数词 一、基数词 one eleven