半透明钙钛矿太阳能电池关键技术及其应用.pdfVIP

第43 卷 第5 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.43 No.5 Mar.5, 2023 2023 年3 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2023 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 1739 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222868 文章编号：0258-8013 (2023) 05-1739-15 中图分类号：TM 914.4 文献标识码：A 半透明钙钛矿太阳能电池关键技术及其应用 蒋超凡，易陈谊* ( 电力系统及大型发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084) Development and Prospects of Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells * JIANG Chaofan, YI Chenyi (State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: Photovoltaics will play a crucial role in the 关键词：半透明太阳能电池；钙钛矿太阳能电池；透明电极； future energy system, featuring a new electric power system 叠层电池；温室农业 based mainly on renewable energy. Although silicon solar cells 0 引言 have been widely applied, they still have shortcomings such as complex fabrication process, high cost and limited application 近年来，我国光伏产业发展势头良好，装机容 scenarios. Semitransparent perovskite solar cells (S-PSCs) can 量逐年攀升，为经济社会发展做出了巨大贡献[1] 。 greatly expand the application scenario of photovoltaic 但当前光伏发电在能源结构中占比仍然较低，为实 technology. Herein, we summarize the recent progresses and 现“双碳”目标和构建以新能源为主体的新型电力 the future prospects of S-PSCs. We start with describing the 系统[2]，需要进一步促进光伏发电等新能源技术的 characteristics of perovskite materials and the S-PSCs. And 发展[3-5] 。然而目前主流的晶硅太阳能电池光伏发电 then, two key factors for the development of S-PSCs, namely 技术存在着光电转换效率对光照强度依赖性强、接 the fabrication of perovskite films a